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Kenosha-Racine-Milwaukee Commuter Rail

Connecting the Milwaukee-Chicago economic corridor

Quick Points & Facts

 

REPORTS AND FACT SHEETS

KRM Map and Facts (pdf 250k) 5/08

Q & A (pdf 150 k)

KRM, RTA, Transit Fact Sheets by Regional Transit Authority (pdf 750 k) 4/07

Public comment results (93% support KRM!)

Rail ridership exceeds expectations in U.S. (pdf 1MB)

Rail transit in 50 Largest U.S. Cities (MS Word)

LINKS

KRM Commuter Link Study

Regional Transit Authority

Leadership Kenosha 2006/07 KRM Team video

Gridlock: Public Transit in SE Wisconsin documentary in the making

Stay informed. Get engaged!

QUICK POINTSPOPOINTS

KRM Link Environmental Impact Study

KRM Community Impact Study

KRM will build wealth and quality-of-life in communities and neighborhoods.

Support and assist in bringing about:

  • Support growth of up to 71,000 jobs in the corridor.
  • 21,100 residential units
  • 7.64 million sq. feet of retail development
  • 4.66 million square feet of office space

Economic impact of potential development within 1/2 mile of KRM stations:

  • $7.8 billion increase in assessed property valuation
  • $750 million increase in retail sales

Business

KRM will:

  • Create a dynamic bi-state link joining the metro Milwaukee and mega metro Chicago economy, amenities, resources, and research/educational institutions that will help build a vibrant globally competitive economic region.
  • Add high quality, easy, and reliable access to an expansive and diverse pool of talent. Commuter rail is a powerful talent attractor that can help reverse the “brain drain”.
  • Provide direct access to 1.97 million people within 3 miles of the 9 Wisconsin stations and 25 NE Illinois stations on the rail line. Local transit serves most stations.
  • Economic impact of potential development within 1 mile of the KRM stations:
    Increase in property valuation of $7.8 billion
    Increase in retail sales of $750 million
  • Economic impact from a mere 1% increase in tourism would generate annually: $20 mil. expenditures • $12 mil. wages • 500 jobs • $3 mil. in state and local government revenue.
  • Provide a fast, safe, and reliable mobility option during major 1-94 reconstruction.
  • Reduce transportation costs, lowering business expenses and increasing household discretionary income.

Jobs, families, neighborhoods

KRM will provide:

  • Quick, safe, reliable regional access to nearly 1 million existing jobs within 1 mile of the 34 stations on the Milwaukee - Chicago line.
  • Meet critical need: over 23% of households near urban KRM stations do not have an auto.
  • Job growth and local economic impacts:
    • Long-term development around stations: up to 71,000 jobs.
    • KRM construction: over 3160 jobs, and $425 million impact on area economy.
    • KRM operations and maintenance: 126 jobs, and $24 million annual impact on economy.
    • Increased tourism: over 500 jobs and $12 million in wages annually.
  • Reduced transportation and parking costs, which increases household discretionary income, and helps more families participate positively in the local economy and personal wealth building. Riding KRM will cost less than 1/4 of driving.
  • Catalyst for neighborhood revitalization near stations.
  • Tax base growth to support urban services, schools, and amenities:
    Economic impact of potential development within 1 mile of the KRM stations from an increase in property valuation of $7.8 billion • Increase in retail sales of $750 million.
  • Connection and enhancement of 3 urban transit systems in WI
  • Reliable and affordable regional transit that allows for employment, education, and health care stability, resulting in improved home, school, and neighborhood stability.

Environment
KRM is:

  • An economic development and environment win-win: it expands our mobility and spurs economic development, while reducing traffic congestion, air pollution, energy use, and controlling sprawl by concentrating development around train stations.
  • A catalyst for developing transit-oriented communities that are environmentally friendly and economic development magnets. TOD land use planning around each of the 9 proposed stations is completed.
  • A high quality regional rail transit is a core building block of economically and environmentally sustainable communities, guiding growth in sustainable way.
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More about KRM

What is KRM Commuter Rail?
Small Investment - Big Opportunities

Costs & Financing

Key points of 2003 KRM study report
Return on Investment
Frequently Asked Questions

What you can do

Small Investment-Big Opportunities
KRM commuter rail is a smart investment that will spur sustainable economic growth and improve our quality of life. Because KRM Commuter Rail uses existing right-of-way, and can leverage $4-5 in national and state funding for every $1 of local funding (up to $155 million in national funds) for capital costs—KRM is an good value. The economic, social and environmental opportunities that it can provide are significantly greater than the cost. 


Revitalize Cities
The Metra extension will help to revitalize cities with stations, increasing economic activity, property values and tax base, attracting new residents and businesses. Across the country experience has shown that people want to live in communities with convenient and reliable commuter rail service. The cities served by the Chicago Metra system are a perfect example. Businesses are also attracted to areas near stations for convenient access to a regional labor market. New businesses and residents attract restaurants, entertainment, events, and other businesses that rely on a high volume of customers. This assists in bringing a renewed social and economic vibrancy to the community that in turn continues to attract more residents and businesses and economic activity. Commuter rail can improve the value and attractiveness of the cities that it serves.

Build property values and tax base
Commuter rail is proven to increase property values and tax base. Property near train stations increases in value and provides more tax revenue. For instance, the Harbor Park development near the Kenosha Metra station was a brownfield worth $0. It is being re-developed into a 300 unit residential area. When the project is finished it will be valued at over $100 million and will provide $2.5 million in annual property tax revenue. The 550 new downtown residents are already creating new economic and social activity that make the city more attractive to events and businesses.

Attract jobs & talent
Commuter rail can create better job opportunities by attracting businesses. Businesses prioritize locatations in areas with good access to labor, especially young knowledge workers. Studies show that young talent choose jobs in locations that offer convenient, modern, easy rail transportation amenities. Demographic projections make it clear that within the next few years, attracting and retaining talent will be the most critical issue facing businesses in the United States. Services like commuter rail are important part of keeping more of our college graduates here, and attracting the talent that our economic future relies on.

Develop Milwaukee-Racine-Chicago economic corridor
The WiseRide (KRM corridor transporation alternatives analysis) study found that commuter rail is a key component in developing the Milwaukee-Racine-Chicago economic corridor. Nationally recognized economists and planners agree that the Milwaukee-Racine-Chicago corridor could become one of the nation's most important economic corridors if we choose to actively develop it, including providing modern rail connections. The Racine County Economic Development Plan prioritizes commuter rail as a catalyst for realizing this economic corridor.

Protect our environment
Commuter rail helps cut air pollution and polluted run-off from roads and highways by reducing auto trips. KRM commuter rail will help reduce sprawl by encouraging more compact transit-oriented development near train stations. Each station community has completed transit-oriented land use plan for the area around the train station.

Regional access to jobs, education and culture
By using existing right-of-way, KRM Commuter Rail can provide convenient and reliable mobility in a corridor that has few alternatives for increasing mobility directly to the densest populations of workers and jobs (over 360,000 jobs and 540,000 population are projected within 3 miles of Wisconsin train stations). A high density of low-income populations will have access to the commuter rail service. With commuter rail fares similar to bus fares, KRM commuter rail is a perfect solution for improving job and education opportunities for low-income and unemployed people.
A multitude of major universities, colleges, technical colleges, museums, libraries and cultural destinations are near the planned and existing train stations in Wisconsin and Illinois. Three out of Wisconsin's five biggest cities will be connected by the Metra extension.

Leverage capital investments
Commuter rail is consistently proven tospur private capital investments near stations as people and businesses locate in communities served by commuter rail. Millions of square feet are available for residential and commercial redevelopment near the stations in traditional communities all along the route.

Safe alternative to congested freeways
Commuter rail provides a fast, reliable, easy and affordable alternative to congested highway travel. It is less subject to weather and construction delays. Commuter rail is safer than driving. For instance, Metra Commuter Rail system typically has no fatalities in 1.8 billion passenger miles per year compared to a national average of 12.4 annual highway fatalities per one hundred million passenger miles.

Key points of recent KRM study report
The report for the study of Kenosha-Racine-Milwaukee Commuter Rail extension was released by the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission (SEWRPC). The study is referred to as the WiseRide study. The study found that KRM Commuter Rail: 

  • Is a key component in developing Milwaukee-Chicago economic corridor.
  • Provide access to 147,500 jobs projected within 1/2 mile of train stations in Wisconsin alone. Within 3 miles the jobs are projected at 360,000 and population at 540,000.
  • Is an important as a marketing and workforce development tool. It increases mobility for all, draws business and new jobs and helps expand the labor force by improving access to a wider geographic area and attracting new talent. 
  • Is comparable in costs and service levels to other new systems.
  • Serves minority and low-income populations well.
  • Will not divert funding sources from existing transit services.
  • Is very efficient and cost effective to add passenger capacity. Unexpected or temporary swells in ridership are easily absorbed.
  • Will provide good ridership, is simple to navigate and has a high perceived value.

Costs
In the KRM Link Environmental Impact Study the costs and design plans were refined. As a result of new efficiencies and changes in design and operating plans, the operating costs went down 45%, while doubling the the daily weekday round-trips to 14.

The capital costs (the trains, stations, and upgrades to tracks and safety equipment) for KRM Commuter Rail are projected to be $198 million. Up to 63% ($127 million) is is expected to come from various federal programs, and 18-20.5% is planned from the state of Wisconsin, and 18-20.5 % from the communities of Milwaukee, Racine, and Kenosha. $10.25 million in federal funds is already set aside for KRM Commuter Rail. $6 million is currently set aside for construction through the Wisconsin's CMAQ program which is federally funded.
      Annual operating costs are expected to be $10.9 million. $4.6 million of the total will come from fares, $1.3 million of the annual operating costs are expeced to be financed from federal programs with $4.1 million from the stat , and $.9 million coming from the Kenosha, Racine, and Milwaukee communities. Operating costs would not begin until the service starts in about 2012.

      The annual local cost share of the total costs for operations and the construction, is $4.2 million annually over 20 years, split among Kenosha, Racine, and Milwaukee communities.

Return on Investment
The costs of building and operating KRM Commuter Rail will be out-weighed by the many economic, social and environmental benefits that it provides. In a strictly financial scope, commuter rail will increase property values, improve tax base and attract jobs. The economic benefits of these impacts along with the many social and environmental benefits can balance the costs of building and operating commuter rail.

What is KRM Commuter Rail?  
KRM Commuter Rail is a planned 33-mile commuter rail service that will connect 9 Wisconsin communities with 22 NE Illinois communities and Chicago on Metra’s Union Pacific North commuter rail line that currently ends in Kenosha. The new service would operate over upgraded existing freight rail lines and end at Milwaukee’s Amtrak station with stops in Kenosha, Somers, Racine, Caledonia, Oak Creek, South Milwaukee, Cudahy-St. Francis, and Milwaukee-south side. It is projected to provide 1.71 million trips per year on 14 daily weekday round-trips, and 7 daily weekend rount-trips. Fares will be similar to a bus.


What you can do
1. Sign-up for e-mail KRM updates and alerts by sending your name and e-mail address to kthomas@transitnow.org

2. Write a letter-to-the-editor or a commentary and send it to your local newspaper.Contacts for local media.
3. Sign on to endorse the idea of KRM Commuter Rail and/or to get e-mail updates.
4. Talk to your community leaders, elected officials, neighbors, and associates about KRM Commuter Rail.

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